Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
Portrait of King Michael, unknown Polish painter from the 17th century
King of Poland
Reign June 19, 1669- November 10, 1673
Coronation September 29, 1669
Predecessor John II Casimir Vasa
Successor John III Sobieski
Spouse Eleonora Maria of Austria
House Wiśniowiecki
Father Jarema Wiśniowiecki
Mother Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska
Born July 31, 1640(1640-07-31)
Wiśniowiec, Poland (now Ukraine)
Died November 10, 1673(1673-11-10) (aged 33)
Lwów, Poland (now Ukraine)
Burial Wawel Cathedral, Świętokrzyska Chapel (buried on January 31, 1676)
Signature

Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (Polish: Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, Lithuanian: Mykolas I Kaributas Višnioveckis; July 31, 1640 – November 10, 1673), son of Jarema Wiśniowiecki and his wife Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, was King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from September 29, 1669, to his death in 1673.

In 1670 he was married to Eleonora Maria of Austria, (in Polish: Eleonora Wiśniowiecka or Eleonora Habsburżanka) a Habsburg, born 1653 at Regensburg died 1697 at Vienna, daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his third wife Eleonora Gonzaga.

Michael Korybut owed allegiance to the Imperial Habsburgs as a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Contents

Royal titles

(citation from one contemporary document: "Michael primvs, Dei gratia rex Poloniae, magnus dvx Lituaniae, Russiae, Prussiae, Masouiae, Samogitiae, Kiiouiae, Volhyniae, Podlachiae, Podoliae, Liuoniae, Smolensciae, Seueriae Czernihouiaeque etc")

Biography

Following the abdication of King John II Casimir Vasa and the end of The Deluge, the Polish nobility elected Michael to the Polish throne. Michael was the son of a successful but controversial military commander, Jeremi Michał Wiśniowiecki, known for his ruthless actions against Bohdan Chmielnicki's Uprising.

Michael Wiśniowiecki's reign was less than successful. His father's military fame notwithstanding, Michał lost a war against the Turks, who occupied Podole (see Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676))[1] He was unable to cope with his responsibilities and with Poland's quarreling factions. After his death, John Sobieski was elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and crowned as John III.

Ancestors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michał Wiśniowiecki
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michał Wiśniowiecki
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Halszka Zenowiczówna
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ieremia Movilă
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regina Mohyła
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elżbieta Csomortány
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jan Zamoyski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tomasz Zamoyski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barbara Tarnowska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aleksander Ostrogski
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Katarzyna Ostrogska
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna Kostka
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ Poczet.com, Michał Korybut Wisniowiecki.
  2. ^ www.wladcy.myslenice.net, Michał I Tomasz Wiśniowiecki herbu Korybut.

External links

Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Korybut_Wisniowiecki Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki] at Wikimedia Commons
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
Born: 31 May 1640 Died: 10 November 1673
Regnal titles
Preceded by
John II Casimir Vasa
King of Poland
1669–1673
Succeeded by
John III Sobieski